OCTOBER 5, WEDNESDAY
7 p.m.
FESTIVAL CEREMONIAL OPENING
FOR THE 140th ANNIVERSARY OF ALEXANDER GLAZUNOV’S BIRTH
ALEXANDER GLAZUNOV
(1865—1936)
Ouverture Solennelle, Op.73 (1900)
Concerto for Saxophone and Strings in E flat, Op.109 (1934)
ENTR’ACTE
Performers:
Igor BUTMAN, saxophone
St. Petersburg Capella Symphony Orchestra,
Conductor — Alexander SLADKOVSKY
Video composition of A.K. Glazunov’s documents was prepared
by the Conservatoire Scientific Library’s bibliographic department
ALEXANDER GLAZUNOV
Symphonies, ballets, romances, concert and theatrical music—all
these, as if from the horn of plenty, were produced by the pen of
the “miracle-hero”, as those in Rimsky-Korsakov’s circle fondly
called Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov. It is enough to recall
the unfading “Raimonda”, the Fifth and Eighth Symphonies, the delightful
musical embodiment of Pushkin’s Bacchanal song “What Hath Silenced
the Joyful Voice”, or the Violin Concerto. A.K. Glazunov is rightly
considered the crowning member of an entire epoch of Russian classical
music, beginning with Glinka and continued by the “Mighty Handful”
and the Belyaev circle. Glazunov created his own symphony type —
a lyric-epic symphony that differed completely from the later tragic
symphony of Tchaikovsky. In addition to all this he also stood at
the head of the Conservatoire for over twenty years—ten of which
came during the stormy post-revolutionary period.
The zenith of Glazunov’s work as a composer is found
in the first decade of the 1900s. After this his compositional energy
weakens. The time period which Glaznov had represented was radically
changing. It seemed as if Glazunov’s art remained in his era, all
the more removed from us. Perhaps we are faced with this artistic
aberration because the 20th Century — filled with its wars, diverse
conflicts and catastrophies — has distanced us from an accurate
perception of Glazunov’s music. The music itself, however, was not
nor is it today under threat of being forgotten. The unprejudiced
listener will recognize the development of Glazunov’s traditions
in the work of Myaskovsky, Shostakovich, Stravinsky and — in our
modern world, for example — Slonimsky. The music of Glazunov contains
balance, harmony, majestic calm, epic scale, and the perfection
of architectonics. These characteristics have always been and always
will be attractive because they — outside of any concrete historical
boundaries—possess values common to all mankind. We recall the words
of author of the “Ninth Symphony of the 20th Century”—“The Rite
of Spring”, rebel, and neoclassic I.F. Stravinsky, that he was spellbound
“by the incredible mastery of this sage”, the 140th anniversary
of whose birth the Saint Petersburg Conservatoire celebrates this
year.
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